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In the United States,
the requirements to become an architect are often described as a three
legged stool. These three legs, also known as the "three E's",
are (in alphabetical order):
- Education (usually
a NAAB degree)
- Examination (the
ARE)
- Experience (usually
IDP)
The legs support the
profession in different ways, offer a system of checks and balances, and
work together towards a common purpose-developing highly competent architects.
If one of the legs is missing or weak, the process collapses.
The reality is that,
in most states, the legs are not organized in non-hierarchical "stool
like" circle, but in a very hierarchical linear pattern. Indeed,
the legs are more like those of a relay race-experience follows education,
and examination follows experience--than those of a stool.
In a relay race, the
first leg (starter) and the last leg (anchor) are the clearest. The same
is true in our discipline.
For "education",
NAAB refines student performance criteria through a rigorous validation
process. Architecture programs are regularly reviewed through systematic
self studies and external reviews. Schools' accreditation terms are publicly
posted.
For "examination",
NCARB develops architect registration exam (ARE) specifications through
extensive practice analyses. The process is further refined by cut score
studies and regular monitoring. Pass rates on the exam are regularly posted.
For "experience",
the process for validating, analyzing, and monitoring the intern development
program (IDP) is much less clear.
Our discipline should
move away from a three legged relay race, to a three legged stool. In
the latter model, each of the E's has the same degree of importance. Future
architects would be able to pursue education, experience, and examination
concurrently, or in any order. Accountability, quality and ownership of
internship will surely improve, as experience will no longer be the forgotten
middle leg.
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