|
Creating great architecture and getting it built depends on the accurate
exchange of information. Since the architect is seldom the builder, designs
and specifications need to be communicated effectively to other members
of the building team. A design may look great on paper, but when the drawing
is to be built, it may not be compatible with tools or materials. Unfortunately,
the original design may be compromised to accommodate practical methods
of construction. Conversely, the architect's design is strengthened by
the designer's knowledge and experience of construction. I believe that
architecture's complex communications would be strengthened by the implementation
of hands-on construction experience during the architectural internship.
Studying the interaction of architects and builders through history brings
understanding on how to structure relationships today. In the years before
the Renaissance, the architect was embodied in the master builder, a skilled
craftsman continuously present on the building site who relied on direct
verbal communication and full-scale mockups to communicate the knowledge
required for construction. The master builder's predominance diminished
during the Renaissance, in large part due to the concept that theory formed
the essence of architecture, rather than practical technical knowledge
or experience. Along with the theory, the development of perspective and
improved orthographic drawing allowed the architect to design remotely.
Thus, this evolution of drawing techniques, and the shift from direct
verbal communication to communication through drawings, contributed to
the growing barrier between designer and builder.
A drawing is a thought put on paper that can be translated to someone
else; a means of communication. If a drawing is then a translation, or
language, how do we ensure that the translation is understood the way
we want it to be? First, we ourselves need to understand our intent. What
does that CAD line on your monitor mean? Architects rely on interns to
draft their designs, so naturally interns need to comprehend what they
are drawing. Secondly, we should try to understand the person, or media,
who will be trying to interpret the translation. There are countless times
a drawing is revised on the building site due to a simpler means of construction
or circumstances beyond the architect's control. The architect who brings
the drawing, or translation, to another individual needs to be flexible.
Therefore, the best way for intern architects to grasp the importance
of the translation process is to experience the receiving end of the process.
Participation in the Intern Development Program prepares an individual
for the Architectural Registration Examination, but satisfying the registration
board's training requirements does not guarantee you will be a good designer.
Likewise, the addition of construction experience during the internship
does not predict design excellence. Yet it could yield clarity in how
to better communicate design. In a world of evolving technology that increases
specialization among design professionals, it is unlikely that the master
builder will return. Unfortunately, intern architects will spend the bulk
of their internships in front of computer screens, developing drafting
skills. The internship needs to be pro-active to ensure that we are developing
potential architects who understand the process and it's role in the service
of creating great architecture. Expanding IDP training to include field
experience would be invaluable in accelerating the learning curve. One
intern may work at a window plant, while another spends time with masons
or framers. The idea is to be exposed to the reality of the building process,
because the sooner interns learn how materials are put together, the sooner
interns will become truly fine architects.
|