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If architecture is one of the most respected professions, why are young
architects choosing to leave the profession? There are many studies produced
by the AIA and other organizations highlighting that the period of greatest
attrition occurs after formal schooling, during the internship process.
The internship process is strong fundamentally, however, it lacks the
structure to keep interns motivated and in touch with the profession.
The architecture internship process should be more structured. Through
the combined efforts of both universities and practices the internship
course of learning should be a hands on environment that provides young
people with the diverse background needed to become a successful architect.
The internship process
should serve as a bridge between the university and the real world practice
of the profession. The actual practice of architecture is completely different
from that which is taught in universities. In school we study the hypothetical,
where in the professional world architects must juggle budget, client's
needs, and tight schedules. When students graduate and begin work they
usually find themselves performing repetitive tasks that do not contribute
to their growth as an architect. Because of the disparity between school
and the profession, the interns are usually confused and feel underutilized.
The disconnect between college and work would be reduced if universities
required a co-op for at least two summers or one semester. This practice
is common in many other professional degrees. Having a program where the
student would become aware of the working environment early on is invaluable
and could greatly reduce the turnover rate of interns.
The Internship should
be an applied extension of the learning environment, where they feel comfortable
to ask questions. Currently, offices are not providing challenging work
environments that give young architects the experience that they require
to grow. NCARB has developed an extensive breakdown of categories through
the IDP process that need to be experienced before becoming a licensed
professional. Firms should use this breakdown as a guide to structure
the internship process. Instead, according to the 2003 Internship &
Career survey conducted by the AIA, over half the interns had to switch
firms to complete their IDP and 59% of the interns took longer than four
years to complete their IDP. There is obviously something missing in the
current process. It is unfortunate for both parties when an office signs
an IDP form, and the person has only completed a portion of the hours
stated. What is required is a more formalized method of checks and balances
to ensure that the proper hours and work have been recorded. The mentor
who is signing the IDP forms should set up time at least once every other
month to sit with the interns one-on-one to determine how they are progressing.
The entire office would benefit from this collaborative approach.
The internship process
should foster a creative learning environment. In which interns can become
successful architects. Such an environment can be established by having
seminars, discussions, and handouts expanding the knowledge of all involved.
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