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Architectural licensure is a system of governmental discrimination to
prohibit "unqualified" individuals from offering architectural
services. The purpose of architectural licensure is to reduce risks to
the health, safety, and welfare of the public. The goals of successful
architectural licensure should be to minimize the public risks of unsafe
buildings while also minimizing the deleterious effects of governmental
discrimination on the rights of individuals to compete in the free market
for architectural services.
The first of these goals is achieved by current laws that require buildings
to be designed safely according to the measurable standards of building
codes. Anyone should be allowed to design any building, as long as he
can prove it is code-compliant. In order to facilitate the cooperative
enforcement between code officials and architects, it is reasonable to
require architects to demonstrate their understanding of building codes
before allowing them to submit designs for approval. This could be easily
done through an objective examination that tests specifically for an individual's
working knowledge of the building codes.
The second of these goals is obstructed by current licensure requirements
that marginalize the first goal in favor of a prejudicial system of discrimination
that enables one group of people to "design" tomorrow's architects
to conform to their values.
Current internship requirements create several obstructions to competition
in the industry. Internship requirements guarantee existing firms an annual
supply of cheap labor, since graduates seeking licensure cannot solicit
competitive offers in other industries. Graduates are prohibited from
establishing competitive firms of their own and are limited in their ability
to freelance. By the time they get licensed, many will be comfortable
in their jobs and more interested in investing in their homes, retirement,
and families than investing in a risky new business of their own. Education
and internship requirements assure existing firms that very few new firms
will be created each year to compete with them.
The Intern Development Program assimilates interns into the status quo
of architectural practice. Where IDP is mandatory, interns have few incentives
to reject industry standards in favor of more inspired solutions to everyday
problems, yet recent graduates may be the best informed about cutting-edge
technologies and design theories. In mandating specific roles for interns
within firms, IDP reduces the utility of interns and makes them less valuable
in the employment marketplace. The singular goal of "getting licensed"
makes it difficult for busy interns to focus on more productive career
goals.
With artificially limited competition and cheap skilled labor, firms have
little pressure to invest in the kind of research and development that
has propelled other information-based industries in recent years. By homogenizing
their most creative and technologically advanced employees, firms are
squandering the people best equipped to undertake this research and development.
The public suffers the consequences of this sloth through high prices
and shortages of available architectural services. The best way to ensure
the health, safety, and welfare of the public is to remove oppressive
barriers to architectural licensure and let tomorrow's architects design
themselves.
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